Boosting Fish Production and Employment: Odisha's Government Support for BFT Schemes

4MM 24 Protein 35KG Bag For Roopchnad and pangas

₹1,634.00₹1,225.50

Buy Now

Fish farming plays a vital role in meeting the growing demand for protein and creating jobs in rural areas. In Odisha, the government has taken significant steps to support the Blue Revolution through the adoption of Brackishwater Fishery Technology (BFT) schemes. These initiatives aim to increase fish production while providing sustainable employment opportunities for local communities.

Understanding Brackishwater Fishery Technology (BFT)

Brackishwater Fishery Technology involves cultivating fish in water that has a mix of fresh and seawater, typically found in coastal and estuarine regions. This method allows farmers to raise species like shrimp, prawns, and certain fish varieties that thrive in such environments. BFT offers several advantages:

• Efficient use of coastal land and water resources

• Higher yields compared to traditional freshwater aquaculture

• Potential for export-quality seafood production

  
  

Odisha’s extensive coastline and natural brackishwater resources make it an ideal location for expanding BFT-based aquaculture.

Odisha’s Government Schemes Supporting BFT

The Odisha government has introduced multiple schemes to encourage fish farmers to adopt BFT. These programs provide financial assistance, technical training, and infrastructure support. Key features include:

• Subsidies for pond construction and renovation tailored for brackishwater species

• Supply of quality seed and feed to improve productivity

• Training sessions on best practices in BFT management

• Access to credit facilities with low-interest rates

  
  

For example, under the Odisha Fisheries Development Program, thousands of farmers have received support to convert traditional ponds into brackishwater farms. This has led to a noticeable increase in fish production in coastal districts like Jagatsinghpur and Kendrapara.

Impact on Fish Production

Since the introduction of BFT schemes, Odisha has seen a steady rise in fish output. The state’s annual fish production crossed 7 lakh tonnes recently, with brackishwater aquaculture contributing a significant share. This growth helps meet local demand and boosts exports, enhancing the state’s economy.

The use of improved technology and better management practices has also reduced disease outbreaks and mortality rates among cultured species. Farmers report higher survival rates and better growth performance, which translates into increased income.

Employment Generation through BFT

Beyond production, BFT schemes have created numerous jobs in rural Odisha. Fish farming requires labor for pond preparation, feeding, harvesting, and processing. The government’s focus on skill development has enabled many youth and women to participate actively in aquaculture activities.

Employment benefits include:

• Direct jobs in fish farming and hatchery operations

• Indirect jobs in feed supply, transportation, and marketing

• Opportunities for entrepreneurship in fish processing and value addition

  
  

In coastal villages, fish farming has become a reliable source of livelihood, reducing migration to cities and improving living standards.

Challenges and the Way Forward

While Odisha’s BFT initiatives show promising results, challenges remain. These include:

• Need for better infrastructure such as cold storage and transport facilities

• Addressing environmental concerns like water pollution and habitat degradation

• Ensuring continuous technical support and market access for small-scale farmers

  
  

To sustain growth, the government and stakeholders must work together to improve supply chains, promote eco-friendly practices, and expand training programs. Encouraging private sector participation and research can also enhance innovation in brackishwater aquaculture.

Practical Tips for Farmers Interested in BFT

Farmers considering BFT can benefit from the following advice:

• Assess the suitability of land and water quality before starting

• Use certified seed and quality feed to ensure healthy stock

• Follow recommended stocking densities and feeding schedules

• Monitor water parameters regularly to prevent disease outbreaks

• Participate in government training programs and seek expert guidance

  
  

By adopting these practices, farmers can maximize production and profitability while contributing to Odisha’s Blue Revolution.

Fish farming in Odisha is transforming coastal communities by combining traditional knowledge with modern technology. The government’s support for BFT schemes is a clear example of how targeted policies can boost production and create jobs. For those involved in or interested in aquaculture, these initiatives offer a pathway to sustainable growth and improved livelihoods.